Religion, Migration and Society

Migration has been one of the most powerful forces shaping the religious landscape of modern Britain and other Western societies. The movement of people across national and cultural boundaries brings with it the movement of religious beliefs, practices, and institutions, creating both opportunities for enrichment and sources of tension. The AQA specification requires you to understand the impact of migration on religious diversity, the challenges and benefits of multiculturalism, and the experiences of diaspora communities.

Key Definition: Diaspora — a community of people who live outside their country of origin but maintain connections to their homeland's culture, religion, and identity. Examples include the Hindu, Sikh, Muslim, and Jewish communities in Britain.

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Migration and Religious Diversity in Britain

Britain has a long history of religious diversity, but the major transformation occurred after the Second World War (1945) and accelerated with the arrival of migrants from former British colonies in the Caribbean, South Asia, and East Africa.

Key Waves of Migration