Religion in the 21st Century

The 21st century presents unique challenges and opportunities for religion. Globalisation, the rise of fundamentalism, the emergence of post-secularism, the growth of "spiritual but not religious" identities, and questions about religious literacy all shape the contemporary religious landscape. The AQA specification requires you to understand these developments, evaluate their significance, and consider the future of religion in Britain and globally.

Key Definition: Globalisation — the process by which the world becomes increasingly interconnected through trade, technology, migration, and cultural exchange, leading to the rapid spread of ideas, practices, and institutions across national boundaries.

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Globalisation and Religion

Globalisation has had a profound and ambiguous impact on religion. On the one hand, it facilitates the spread of religious ideas, movements, and communities across borders. On the other hand, it exposes traditional religious communities to competing worldviews, consumer culture, and secularising forces.

Globalisation as a Force for Religion