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The relationship between new media and democracy is one of the most debated topics in contemporary sociology. Optimists argue that digital technologies have the potential to revitalise democracy by enabling citizen participation, holding power to account, and amplifying marginalised voices. Pessimists counter that new media is being used to spread misinformation, polarise populations, undermine institutions, and concentrate power in the hands of unaccountable technology corporations. This lesson examines the key arguments and evidence on both sides of this debate.
Key Definition: E-democracy (or digital democracy) refers to the use of digital technologies to enhance democratic participation and governance — including online voting, digital consultations, e-petitions, and the use of social media for political engagement.
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