Fiction Extracts

In the CSSE 11+ exam, you will almost certainly encounter a fiction extract — a passage taken from a novel, short story, or other piece of imaginative writing. The CSSE is known for using longer, more demanding passages than some other 11+ exams, so it is important to develop strategies for reading fiction carefully and confidently.

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What Is a Fiction Extract?

A fiction extract is a section of a story created by an author. It is not real — the characters, events, and settings are imagined (though they may be inspired by real life). In the CSSE exam, the extract will usually be taken from a published book, and you will not have read it before.

Feature	What to look for
Characters	Who appears in the passage? What are they like? How do they feel?
Setting	Where and when does the story take place?
Plot	What is happening? What events unfold?
Atmosphere	What is the overall mood — tense, calm, eerie, joyful?
Narrative voice	Is it told in first person ("I") or third person ("he/she")?

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Why Are CSSE Fiction Passages Challenging?

The CSSE exam often chooses passages that:

• Are longer than average — sometimes a full page or more
• Use rich, descriptive language with ambitious vocabulary
• Come from classic or literary texts that may use older or more formal English
• Include complex characters and situations that require careful reading
• Demand sustained concentration from start to finish

Do not panic if the passage feels difficult at first. Many students find that the text becomes much clearer on a second read. The key is to stay calm and focused.

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How to Approach a Fiction Extract

Step 1: First read — get the big picture

Read through the whole extract once without stopping. Ask yourself:

• Who are the main characters?
• Where is the story set?
• What is happening?
• What is the overall mood or atmosphere?

Step 2: Look at the questions

Read all the questions before going back to the passage. Underline the key words in each question so you know what to look for.

Step 3: Second read — find the detail

Now read the passage again, more slowly and carefully. This time, look for specific evidence to answer the questions. You might underline or circle important words and phrases.

Step 4: Answer with evidence

For every answer, go back to the passage. Quote short phrases and explain what they suggest or show.

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Key Skills for Fiction Extracts

1. Understanding character

The CSSE will often ask you about a character's thoughts, feelings, and motivations. Look for clues in:

• What the character says (dialogue)
• What the character does (actions)
• How the character is described (appearance, body language)
• What other characters say about them

Worked example:

"I do not want to go," whispered Anya, gripping the edge of the table. Her mother did not look up from her sewing.

• Anya is reluctant and frightened — she whispers, which suggests she is timid, and she grips the table as though seeking comfort.
• Her mother does not respond, which might suggest she is ignoring Anya, is distracted, or has already made up her mind.

2. Understanding setting and atmosphere