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The Inspector and Sheila are the two most important characters for understanding Priestley's message. The Inspector is the moral voice of the play — Priestley's mouthpiece. Sheila is the character who changes the most — she represents hope for the younger generation. This lesson analyses both characters in depth, with key quotes and examiner guidance.
This is one of the great questions of the play — and Priestley deliberately leaves it unanswered. Inspector Goole might be:
| Interpretation | Evidence |
|---|---|
| A real police inspector | He knows detailed facts about Eva's life |
| A supernatural being / ghost | His name "Goole" sounds like "ghoul"; he knows the future |
| A time traveller | He knows about the death before it happens |
| The characters' collective conscience | He forces each one to confront their own guilt |
| A manifestation of social justice | He represents the moral reckoning that society faces |
| Priestley's mouthpiece | His speeches articulate Priestley's socialist beliefs directly |
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