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The Treaty of Versailles was only one of several peace treaties signed after the First World War. Separate treaties dealt with Germany's allies — Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire. This lesson covers the other treaties, the impact of the settlements on Europe, and the problems they created.
| Treaty | Date | Country | Key Terms |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treaty of Saint-Germain | September 1919 | Austria | Austria separated from Hungary; lost land to Italy (South Tyrol, Trentino), Czechoslovakia, Poland, and Yugoslavia; army limited to 30,000; Anschluss with Germany forbidden; reparations imposed |
| Treaty of Neuilly | November 1919 | Bulgaria | Lost land to Greece, Romania, and Yugoslavia; army limited to 20,000; reparations of £100 million |
| Treaty of Trianon | June 1920 | Hungary | Lost approximately two-thirds of its territory to Czechoslovakia, Romania, and Yugoslavia; army limited to 35,000; reparations imposed |
| Treaty of Sèvres | August 1920 | Ottoman Empire (Turkey) | Lost all Middle Eastern territories (mandates given to Britain and France); lost land in Europe to Greece; Straits of the Dardanelles internationalised |
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