Relations with Spain and the Spanish Armada 1588

The defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 was the most famous military event of Elizabeth's reign. It marked the climax of decades of deteriorating relations between England and Spain. This lesson examines the causes of the conflict, the Armada campaign, and its consequences.

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Anglo-Spanish Relations Before 1585

England and Spain had been allies for much of the 16th century. Henry VIII had been married to Catherine of Aragon (a Spanish princess), and Philip II of Spain had been married to Elizabeth's sister Mary I (1554–1558).

However, relations deteriorated steadily after Elizabeth came to the throne.

Causes of Conflict