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Castles were one of the most visible and important tools of Norman control. Before 1066, England had very few castles. Within 20 years of the Conquest, the Normans had built hundreds. Understanding the design, function, and development of Norman castles is a key part of this course.
Castles served multiple purposes for the Norman conquerors:
| Purpose | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Military control | Castles housed garrisons of knights who could respond quickly to local threats and rebellions |
| Administrative centres | Castles served as the base for local government, tax collection, and law enforcement |
| Symbols of power | Castles were physically imposing structures that reminded the English population of Norman dominance |
| Protection | Castles provided a secure refuge for the Norman lord and his followers in hostile territory |
| Deterrence | The presence of a castle discouraged rebellion by making it clear that resistance would be met with force |
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