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The relationship between Charles II and Parliament was one of the defining themes of the Restoration period. Having witnessed his father's conflict with Parliament lead to civil war and execution, Charles II was determined to avoid the same fate. This lesson examines the Convention and Cavalier Parliaments, key legislation, and the ongoing tensions between Crown and Parliament.
The Convention Parliament sat from April to December 1660. It was called a "convention" because it was not summoned by a king — it was arranged by General Monck through free elections. Its main tasks were to formally invite Charles II back and to begin settling the political and financial aftermath of the Civil Wars.
| Act | Date | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Act of Indemnity and Oblivion | August 1660 | Pardoned most people for actions during the Civil Wars; excluded the regicides |
| Disbanding Act | September 1660 | Provided for the disbanding of the New Model Army |
| Navigation Act | 1660 | Strengthened English control of colonial trade |
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