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Salah (compulsory prayer) is the second Pillar of Islam and arguably the most important daily practice in a Muslim's life. It is performed five times a day and serves as a direct connection between the worshipper and Allah. This lesson explores how Salah is performed, its significance, and different forms of prayer in Islam.
Muslims are required to pray five times a day at specific times:
| Prayer | Arabic | Time | Rak'ahs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dawn prayer | Fajr | Between first light and sunrise | 2 |
| Midday prayer | Dhuhr | After the sun passes its highest point | 4 |
| Afternoon prayer | Asr | Late afternoon | 4 |
| Sunset prayer | Maghrib | Just after sunset | 3 |
| Night prayer | Isha | After twilight has disappeared | 4 |
"Indeed, prayer has been decreed upon the believers a decree of specified times." (Surah An-Nisa 4:103)
Before praying, Muslims must perform wudu (ritual washing/ablution):
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