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Themes are the ideas that Shakespeare explores through the play's characters, events, and language. This lesson focuses on the interconnected themes of power, control, and colonialism — among the most frequently examined topics at GCSE.
Power takes many forms in the play. Almost every relationship involves a power imbalance.
| Type of Power | Who Holds It | How It Is Used |
|---|---|---|
| Magical power | Prospero | Controls the storm, spirits, and island inhabitants |
| Political power | Alonso (King of Naples), Prospero (Duke of Milan) | Governance and authority over subjects |
| Usurped power | Antonio | Took Milan by conspiracy; attempts further usurpation |
| Knowledge/intellectual power | Prospero | His books are the source of his magic |
| Physical power | Caliban (implied), Stephano (through alcohol) | Labour; intimidation |
| Emotional power | Miranda | Ferdinand is "enslaved" by love for her |
Prospero's magic is the dominant form of power in the play. It allows him to:
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