Figurative Language

Figurative language is when writers use words in creative, non-literal ways to create vivid images, express feelings, or make their writing more interesting. In the GL 11+ exam, you need to recognise figurative language, explain what it means, and describe its effect on the reader.

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What Is Figurative Language?

Literal language means exactly what it says:

"The sun was hot." — This is a plain fact.

Figurative language goes beyond the literal meaning to create a picture or feeling:

"The sun was a blazing fireball in the sky." — The sun is not literally a fireball, but this description is much more vivid and powerful.

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Key Types of Figurative Language

1. Simile

A simile compares two things using the words "like" or "as".