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The Futur I is German's formal future tense. It is formed using the auxiliary verb werden (will/to become) plus the infinitive of the main verb at the end of the sentence. While the present tense is more common for everyday future statements, Futur I is essential for predictions, assumptions, promises, and emphasis.
Subject + conjugated form of werden + ... + infinitive (at the end)
This structure is sometimes called the future bracket (Futurklammer): werden sits in the V2 position and the infinitive goes to the very end.
| Person | Conjugation | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| ich | werde | I will |
| du | wirst | you will |
| er / sie / es | wird | he / she / it will |
| wir | werden | we will |
| ihr | werdet | you will (plural) |
| sie / Sie | werden | they will / you will (formal) |
Note the irregular forms: wirst (du) and wird (er/sie/es). Do not confuse these with the regular pattern.
Werden takes the V2 position, the infinitive goes to the end:
Subject + werden + middle field + infinitive
Ich werde nächstes Jahr Deutsch lernen.
I will learn German next year.
Mein Bruder wird im Sommer nach Japan reisen.
My brother will travel to Japan in the summer.
Werden goes to position 1:
The question word comes first, then werden:
In subordinate clauses (after weil, dass, wenn, ob, etc.), werden moves to the end — after the infinitive:
Ich glaube, dass es morgen regnen wird.
I believe that it will rain tomorrow.
Er fragt, ob wir kommen werden.
He asks whether we will come.
Ich weiß nicht, wann sie ankommen wird.
I don't know when she will arrive.
Note: In the subordinate clause, the order is: infinitive + werden (at the very end).
Separable verbs rejoin in the infinitive at the end of the clause:
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