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Beyond the regular patterns and stem-changing verbs, German has a group of highly irregular verbs that do not follow any neat pattern. These are among the most frequently used verbs in the language, so you will encounter them constantly. This lesson covers the most important ones with full conjugations and examples.
Gehen is irregular in its past tense and past participle but regular in the present tense:
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| ich | gehe |
| du | gehst |
| er/sie/es | geht |
| wir | gehen |
| ihr | geht |
| sie/Sie | gehen |
Example Sentences:
Common expressions with gehen:
Also regular in the present tense:
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| ich | komme |
| du | kommst |
| er/sie/es | kommt |
| wir | kommen |
| ihr | kommt |
| sie/Sie | kommen |
Example Sentences:
Common expressions with kommen:
Wissen is truly irregular — its present tense conjugation is unique:
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| ich | weiß |
| du | weißt |
| er/sie/es | weiß |
| wir | wissen |
| ihr | wisst |
| sie/Sie | wissen |
Note: The singular forms (weiß, weißt, weiß) look completely different from the infinitive wissen. This is similar to English "know" vs... well, English is regular here, but German is not!
Wissen vs Kennen:
| Wissen (facts) | Kennen (familiarity) |
|---|---|
| Ich weiß die Antwort. (I know the answer.) | Ich kenne ihn. (I know him.) |
| Weißt du, wo er wohnt? (Do you know where he lives?) | Kennst du Berlin? (Do you know Berlin?) |
| Ich weiß nicht. (I don't know.) | Ich kenne das Buch. (I know/am familiar with the book.) |
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