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German numbers follow a logical system — but with one major twist that catches every English speaker off guard. Numbers from 21 to 99 are said backwards compared to English. "Twenty-one" becomes "einundzwanzig" — literally "one-and-twenty". Let us learn the full system.
These are the foundation. They must be memorised individually.
| Number | German | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | null | nool |
| 1 | eins | ains |
| 2 | zwei | tsvai |
| 3 | drei | drai |
| 4 | vier | feer |
| 5 | fünf | fewnf |
| 6 | sechs | zeks |
| 7 | sieben | zee-ben |
| 8 | acht | akht |
| 9 | neun | noyn |
| 10 | zehn | tsehn |
| 11 | elf | elf |
| 12 | zwölf | tsverlf |
Note: "Zwei" and "drei" rhyme, which can cause confusion on the phone. Germans often say "zwo" instead of "zwei" to avoid misunderstandings.
From 13 to 19, German follows the same pattern as English "-teen" numbers. The unit comes first, followed by -zehn (ten).
| Number | German | Pattern | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 13 | dreizehn | drei + zehn | drai-tsehn |
| 14 | vierzehn | vier + zehn | feer-tsehn |
| 15 | fünfzehn | fünf + zehn | fewnf-tsehn |
| 16 | sechzehn | sech + zehn | zekh-tsehn |
| 17 | siebzehn | sieb + zehn | zeep-tsehn |
| 18 | achtzehn | acht + zehn | akht-tsehn |
| 19 | neunzehn | neun + zehn | noyn-tsehn |
Watch out: "Sechzehn" drops the "s" from "sechs" — it is NOT "sechszehn". Similarly, "siebzehn" drops the "en" from "sieben" — it is NOT "siebenzehn".
| Number | German | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| 20 | zwanzig | tsvan-tsikh |
| 30 | dreißig | drai-sikh |
| 40 | vierzig | feer-tsikh |
| 50 | fünfzig | fewnf-tsikh |
| 60 | sechzig | zekh-tsikh |
| 70 | siebzig | zeep-tsikh |
| 80 | achtzig | akht-tsikh |
| 90 | neunzig | noyn-tsikh |
| 100 | hundert (or einhundert) | hoon-dert |
Note: "Dreißig" (30) is the only tens number that ends in -ßig instead of -zig. All other tens use -zig.
Also note: "Sechzig" drops the "s" from "sechs", and "siebzig" drops the "en" from "sieben" — just like the teens.
Here is the most important rule: for compound numbers (21-99), German says the ones digit first, then "und" (and), then the tens digit — all as one word.
| Number | English | German | Literal |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21 | twenty-one | einundzwanzig | one-and-twenty |
| 32 | thirty-two | zweiunddreißig | two-and-thirty |
| 45 | forty-five | fünfundvierzig | five-and-forty |
| 57 | fifty-seven | siebenundfünfzig | seven-and-fifty |
| 63 | sixty-three | dreiundsechzig | three-and-sixty |
| 78 | seventy-eight | achtundsiebzig | eight-and-seventy |
| 84 | eighty-four | vierundachtzig | four-and-eighty |
| 99 | ninety-nine | neunundneunzig | nine-and-ninety |
Tip: This reversed system takes practice, but it is 100% consistent. Once you get used to saying the ones digit first, it becomes automatic.
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