Consonants Part 1 (B–G)

Now that you know the seven vowel sounds, it is time to tackle the consonants. Italian consonants are generally simpler and more consistent than English ones, but there are crucial differences. In this lesson, we cover the first group: B, C, D, F, and G.

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B — Straightforward

The Italian b is pronounced much like the English "b," but without the puff of air (aspiration) that English speakers often add.

Example Words:

• bene (well/good) — "BEH-neh"
• bello (beautiful) — "BEL-loh"
• libro (book) — "LEE-broh"
• bambino (child) — "bahm-BEE-noh"
• birra (beer) — "BEER-rah"

Double B

When doubled, bb is held longer. The distinction matters.

Single	Meaning	Double	Meaning
abito	suit/dress	abbito	(not standard — but the sound difference matters)

Practice: abbastanza (enough) — "ahb-bah-STAHN-tsah." Hold the b sound slightly longer before releasing.

Tip: Unlike Spanish, where b and v are pronounced identically, Italian clearly distinguishes between b and v. The Italian v is pronounced with the upper teeth touching the lower lip, just as in English.

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C — The Chameleon Consonant