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Numbers are essential for everyday communication — telling time, shopping, giving your phone number, stating your age, and countless other situations. Spanish numbers follow a logical system, but there are some irregular forms you need to memorise.
The numbers from zero to fifteen must be memorised individually, as each has its own unique form.
| Number | Spanish | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | cero | "SEH-roh" |
| 1 | uno | "OO-noh" |
| 2 | dos | "dohs" |
| 3 | tres | "trehs" |
| 4 | cuatro | "KWAH-troh" |
| 5 | cinco | "SEEN-koh" |
| 6 | seis | "says" |
| 7 | siete | "SYEH-teh" |
| 8 | ocho | "OH-choh" |
| 9 | nueve | "NWEH-beh" |
| 10 | diez | "dyehs" |
| 11 | once | "OHN-seh" |
| 12 | doce | "DOH-seh" |
| 13 | trece | "TREH-seh" |
| 14 | catorce | "kah-TOHR-seh" |
| 15 | quince | "KEEN-seh" |
Tip: Notice that 11–15 do not follow the "dieci-" pattern that 16–19 use. These five numbers (once, doce, trece, catorce, quince) must simply be memorised.
Numbers 16–19 are formed by combining dieci- (a contraction of diez y, meaning "ten and") with the units digit. They are written as one word.
| Number | Spanish | Breakdown | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16 | dieciséis | dieci + seis | "dyeh-see-SAYS" |
| 17 | diecisiete | dieci + siete | "dyeh-see-SYEH-teh" |
| 18 | dieciocho | dieci + ocho | "dyeh-see-OH-choh" |
| 19 | diecinueve | dieci + nueve | "dyeh-see-NWEH-beh" |
Tip: Note the accent mark on dieciséis — it breaks the default stress rule and is the only number in this group that requires one.
Numbers 20–29 follow a similar pattern, using veinti- (a contraction of veinte y). They are also written as one word.
| Number | Spanish | Breakdown | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 | veinte | — | "BAYN-teh" |
| 21 | veintiuno | veinti + uno | "bayn-tee-OO-noh" |
| 22 | veintidós | veinti + dos | "bayn-tee-DOHS" |
| 23 | veintitrés | veinti + tres | "bayn-tee-TREHS" |
| 24 | veinticuatro | veinti + cuatro | "bayn-tee-KWAH-troh" |
| 25 | veinticinco | veinti + cinco | "bayn-tee-SEEN-koh" |
| 26 | veintiséis | veinti + seis | "bayn-tee-SAYS" |
| 27 | veintisiete | veinti + siete | "bayn-tee-SYEH-teh" |
| 28 | veintiocho | veinti + ocho | "bayn-tee-OH-choh" |
| 29 | veintinueve | veinti + nueve | "bayn-tee-NWEH-beh" |
Tip: Veintidós, veintitrés, and veintiséis all have accent marks. This is because they are aguda words (stressed on the last syllable) that end in a vowel or s.
| Number | Spanish | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| 30 | treinta | "TRAYN-tah" |
| 40 | cuarenta | "kwah-REHN-tah" |
| 50 | cincuenta | "seen-KWEHN-tah" |
| 60 | sesenta | "seh-SEHN-tah" |
| 70 | setenta | "seh-TEHN-tah" |
| 80 | ochenta | "oh-CHEHN-tah" |
| 90 | noventa | "noh-BEHN-tah" |
Tip: All the tens from 30 to 90 end in -enta (except treinta which ends in -einta). This pattern makes them easier to remember.
From 30 onwards, compound numbers are written as three separate words, connected by y (and).
Pattern: tens + y + units
| Number | Spanish | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| 31 | treinta y uno | "TRAYN-tah ee OO-noh" |
| 32 | treinta y dos | "TRAYN-tah ee dohs" |
| 33 | treinta y tres | "TRAYN-tah ee trehs" |
| 42 | cuarenta y dos | "kwah-REHN-tah ee dohs" |
| 55 | cincuenta y cinco | "seen-KWEHN-tah ee SEEN-koh" |
| 67 | sesenta y siete | "seh-SEHN-tah ee SYEH-teh" |
| 74 | setenta y cuatro | "seh-TEHN-tah ee KWAH-troh" |
| 86 | ochenta y seis | "oh-CHEHN-tah ee says" |
| 99 | noventa y nueve | "noh-BEHN-tah ee NWEH-beh" |
Important: Notice the difference: 16–29 are written as one word (dieciséis, veintiuno), but 31–99 are written as three words (treinta y uno, cuarenta y dos).
The number 100 is cien ("syehn").
Examples:
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