Understanding Complex Sentence Structures

LNAT passages frequently contain long, complex sentences with multiple clauses, qualifications, and embedded ideas. If you cannot parse these sentences accurately, you will misunderstand the argument and answer questions incorrectly. This lesson teaches you how to break down complex sentences and extract their core meaning.

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Why LNAT Passages Use Complex Sentences

Academic and argumentative writing tends to use complex sentences because:

• Nuanced arguments require qualifications and exceptions
• Multiple ideas often need to be connected within a single thought
• Formal register favours longer, more structured sentences
• Persuasive writing uses subordinate clauses to anticipate and address objections

The LNAT tests your ability to handle this kind of writing. A sentence that looks intimidating at first glance often has a simple core meaning — the skill is finding it.

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Sentence Structures You Will Encounter

1. Simple Sentences (Subject + Verb + Object)

Even in complex passages, some sentences are straightforward:

"The government rejected the proposal."

Core meaning: Government rejected proposal. No ambiguity.

2. Compound Sentences (Two Independent Clauses Joined by a Conjunction)

"The government rejected the proposal, but several opposition MPs continued to support it."