True, False, Can't Tell Questions

True/False/Can't Tell (TFC) questions form approximately half of the Verbal Reasoning subtest. They are deceptively simple in concept but difficult in practice, especially under time pressure. This lesson provides precise definitions, explores common traps, and works through detailed examples to build your confidence and accuracy.

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The Three Options Defined

Before you can answer TFC questions reliably, you need crystal-clear definitions:

True

The statement is supported by the information in the passage. This means:

• The passage explicitly states something that makes the statement true, OR
• The statement is a logical consequence of what the passage states

"True" does NOT mean:

• You personally believe the statement is true
• The statement is true in the real world
• The statement sounds reasonable

False

The statement is contradicted by the information in the passage. This means:

• The passage explicitly states something that conflicts with or contradicts the statement, OR
• The statement is logically incompatible with what the passage states

"False" does NOT mean:

• You personally believe the statement is false
• The statement seems unlikely
• The statement is exaggerated (unless the passage contradicts the exaggeration)