The Rise of Labour and New Liberalism 1900–1914

The period 1900–1914 witnessed two interconnected transformations in British politics: the emergence of the Labour Party as an independent political force, and the intellectual revolution of "New Liberalism" that sought to reconcile Liberalism with state intervention. Together, these developments reshaped the political landscape and raised fundamental questions about class, the state, and social justice that would dominate twentieth-century British politics.

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The Origins of the Labour Party

The Labour Representation Committee (1900)

The Labour Representation Committee (LRC) was founded on 27 February 1900 at the Memorial Hall, Farringdon Street, London. It brought together trade unions, the Independent Labour Party (ILP), the Social Democratic Federation (SDF), and the Fabian Society.