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Congress is the legislative branch of the United States federal government, established by Article I of the Constitution. It is a bicameral institution composed of the House of Representatives and the Senate. For Edexcel A-Level Politics, understanding Congress's structure, powers, and legislative process is essential, particularly in comparison with the UK Parliament.
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Members | 435 voting members |
| Term | 2 years (all seats contested every two years) |
| Representation | Based on state population - California has 52 representatives; Wyoming has 1 |
| Minimum age | 25 years old |
| Presiding officer | Speaker of the House (elected by the majority party) |
| Exclusive powers | Initiate revenue bills, impeach federal officials |
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