Logical Word Problems

In this lesson, you will learn how to solve logical word problems — questions that combine verbal reasoning with logical thinking. These appear regularly in CEM 11+ exams and test your ability to draw conclusions from written information.

---

What Are Logical Word Problems?

Logical word problems give you a set of statements or clues and ask you to work out something based on those clues. You must use logic — not guessing — to find the correct answer.

These questions might involve:

• Ordering (who is tallest, who came first, etc.)
• Matching (who owns what, who lives where)
• True/false deduction (what MUST be true based on the statements)
• Conditional reasoning (if A happens, then B happens)

---

Why CEM Tests Logical Reasoning

CEM exams test your ability to think carefully and systematically. Logical word problems are excellent for this because:

• They cannot be answered by learning vocabulary alone — you must reason.
• They test whether you can process information under time pressure.
• CEM exams interleave these with other question types, so you must switch between skills quickly.

---

Step-by-Step Method