Plot Summary

Knowing the plot thoroughly is essential — not for retelling it in the exam, but so you can make confident references to specific moments. This lesson provides an act-by-act breakdown with key events and turning points.

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Dramatic Structure

Act 1: EXPOSITION        ── The feud; the lovers meet at the Capulet ball
Act 2: RISING ACTION     ── The balcony scene; secret marriage
Act 3: CLIMAX / TURNING  ── Mercutio and Tybalt perish; Romeo banished
Act 4: FALLING ACTION    ── Juliet takes the sleeping potion
Act 5: CATASTROPHE       ── Both lovers perish; the feud ends

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Act 1: The Feud and the Meeting