Analogies (Shape Pairs)

Analogy questions ask you to spot how one shape has been changed into another, and then apply the same change to a new shape. Think of it like this: "Shape A is to Shape B as Shape C is to ___."

These questions test your ability to identify transformations — changes like colour swaps, size changes, rotations, and additions or removals of elements.

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How Analogy Questions Work

You will see something like this:

[Shape A] → [Shape B]     [Shape C] → [?]

Your job:

1. Work out what changed from Shape A to Shape B.
2. Apply the same change to Shape C.
3. Pick the answer that shows Shape C after that change.

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Types of Changes to Look For

1. Colour / Shading Change

Before	After	Rule
Black shape	White shape	Colour has been swapped/inverted
Striped	Solid black	Shading has changed
Grey	White	Shading has become lighter