Practice Paper: Verbal Reasoning 1

Welcome to your first GL 11+ Verbal Reasoning practice paper! VR tests your ability to think logically about words, letters, and language patterns.

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Instructions

• Time allowed: 45 minutes
• Total marks: 40
• Work quickly but carefully
• If you are stuck, make your best guess and move on
• There is no penalty for wrong answers — always answer every question
• Answers are at the end of this paper — do not look until you have finished!

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Section A: Word Analogies (8 marks)

Complete each analogy by finding the word that fits the pattern.

Example: Hot is to cold as tall is to ___.

Q1. Book is to read as food is to ___. (1 mark)

Q2. Doctor is to hospital as teacher is to ___. (1 mark)

Q3. Puppy is to dog as kitten is to ___. (1 mark)

Q4. Chapter is to book as scene is to ___. (1 mark)

Q5. Fast is to slow as brave is to ___. (1 mark)

Q6. Pen is to write as scissors are to ___. (1 mark)

Q7. Monday is to Tuesday as March is to ___. (1 mark)

Q8. Inch is to foot as centimetre is to ___. (1 mark)

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Strategy Box: Word Analogies

Step	What to do
1	Identify the relationship between the first pair
2	Apply the same relationship to the second pair
3	Common relationships: opposites, part-to-whole, tool-to-action, young-to-adult, size

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Section B: Odd One Out (8 marks)

Find the word that does not belong in each group.

Q9. apple, banana, carrot, grape, orange (1 mark)

Q10. run, walk, skip, chair, hop (1 mark)

Q11. happy, joyful, miserable, cheerful, delighted (1 mark)

Q12. blue, yellow, emerald, red, purple (1 mark)

Q13. sparrow, eagle, penguin, salmon, robin (1 mark)

Q14. triangle, square, circle, cube, rectangle (1 mark)

Q15. always, never, sometimes, bookcase, often (1 mark)

Q16. England, Paris, Wales, Scotland, Ireland (1 mark)

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Strategy Box: Odd One Out

Tip	Detail
Look for categories	Are the words animals, colours, verbs, countries?
Check meanings	Is one a synonym while the others are antonyms?
Think about word types	Noun among verbs? Adjective among nouns?

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Section C: Letter Sequences (8 marks)

Find the next letter(s) in each sequence.

Q17. A, C, E, G, ___ (1 mark)

Q18. Z, X, V, T, ___ (1 mark)

Q19. A, B, D, G, K, ___ (1 mark)

Q20. B, E, H, K, ___ (1 mark)

Q21. AZ, BY, CX, DW, ___ (1 mark)

Q22. AB, CD, EF, GH, ___ (1 mark)

Q23. A1, B2, C3, D4, ___ (1 mark)

Q24. ZA, YB, XC, WD, ___ (1 mark)

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Strategy Box: Letter Sequences

Tip	Detail
Number the alphabet	A=1, B=2, C=3... Z=26 — this helps you see the pattern
Look at the gaps	Are they constant (+2, +2, +2) or increasing (+1, +2, +3)?
Two-part patterns	Each letter in a pair may follow its own rule

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Section D: Word Codes (8 marks)

In a word code, each letter is replaced by a different letter. Use the examples to crack the code.

Q25–28: In a code, FISH is written as GJTI. Work out the code for each word.

Q25. What is DOG in this code? (1 mark)

Q26. What is CAT in this code? (1 mark)

Q27. If UFBN means a type of game in this code, what is the word? (2 marks)

Q28. If CJSE means an animal in this code, what is it? (2 marks)

Q29–32: In a different code, the letters of a word are reversed AND each letter moves forward by 2.

Example: AT becomes TA, then becomes VC.

Q29. What is NO in this code? (1 mark)

Q30. What is UP in this code? (1 mark)

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Section E: Compound Words & Word Connections (8 marks)

Find a word that can go after the first word AND before the second word to make two new compound words or phrases.

Example: sun ( light ) house = sunlight + lighthouse

Q33. sun ( ___ ) house (1 mark)

Q34. arm ( ___ ) man (1 mark)

Q35. water ( ___ ) out (1 mark)

Q36. news ( ___ ) clip (1 mark)

Q37. play ( ___ ) work (1 mark)

Q38. day ( ___ ) house (1 mark)

Q39. over ( ___ ) keeper (1 mark)