Cloze (Sentence Completion)

In this lesson, you will learn how to tackle cloze questions, also known as sentence completion or fill-in-the-gap questions. These test your vocabulary, grammar, and understanding of how sentences work.

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What Is a Cloze Question?

A cloze question gives you a sentence (or passage) with one or more missing words. You must choose the best word to fill the gap from the options given, or work it out yourself.

Example:

The cat sat on the ______ and purred contentedly.

A) table B) mat C) sky D) river

Answer: B) mat — this makes the most sense in context.

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Why Are Cloze Questions Important?

Cloze questions test several skills at once:

1. Vocabulary — do you know what words mean?
2. Grammar — does the word fit grammatically?
3. Comprehension — do you understand the overall meaning of the sentence?
4. Context clues — can you use the surrounding words to work out the answer?

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Strategy: 5 Steps to Solve Cloze Questions

Step 1: Read the whole sentence first