Problem-Solution Essays

Problem-solution essays ask you to identify the causes of a problem and propose realistic solutions. This essay type tests your analytical thinking and your ability to offer practical, well-reasoned responses to real-world issues.

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Recognising Problem-Solution Questions

These questions use phrases such as:

• "What problems does this cause and what solutions can you suggest?"
• "What are the causes of this problem and what measures could be taken to address it?"
• "Why is this happening and what can be done about it?"

Example Prompt

In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society, and what measures could be taken to deal with these problems?

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Understanding the Task

Problem-solution questions always have two parts, and you must address both:

1. Problems (or causes): What are the negative consequences or root causes?
2. Solutions (or measures): What can be done to address them?

Band 7+ tip: A common error is to spend 80% of the essay discussing problems and only briefly mention solutions in the conclusion. Both parts must receive substantial development.

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Essay Structure