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Scrum defines three artefacts that represent work or value. Each artefact contains a commitment that provides focus and a measurable target:
| Artefact | Commitment | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Product Backlog | Product Goal | An ordered list of everything needed to improve the product |
| Sprint Backlog | Sprint Goal | The set of Product Backlog items selected for the Sprint plus the plan for delivering them |
| Increment | Definition of Done | A concrete stepping stone toward the Product Goal; the sum of all completed items |
These artefacts are designed to maximise transparency — they ensure that everyone has the same understanding of the work being done and the value being created.
The Product Backlog is a single, ordered list of everything that is known to be needed in the product. It is the single source of work for the Scrum Team.
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