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HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) is the protocol that powers the World Wide Web. It defines how clients (browsers) request resources and how servers respond. Understanding HTTP is essential for anyone working with web applications, APIs, or cloud services.
HTTP is a request-response protocol built on top of TCP:
Client (Browser) Server
│ │
│── HTTP Request ────────>│
│ GET /index.html │
│ │
│<── HTTP Response ───────│
│ 200 OK │
│ <html>...</html> │
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