Home and Objects

Home is where we spend much of our time, and everyday objects surround us constantly. Learning characters for household items and common objects builds practical vocabulary you can use immediately.

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Home and Building Characters

Character	Pinyin	Meaning	Stroke Count	Example Word
家	jiā	home/family	10	回家 (huí jiā) — go home
门	mén	door/gate	3	开门 (kāi mén) — open the door
窗	chuāng	window	12	窗户 (chuāng hu) — window
房	fáng	house/room	8	房子 (fáng zi) — house
间	jiān	room/space	7	房间 (fáng jiān) — room
屋	wū	room/house	9	屋子 (wū zi) — room
楼	lóu	floor/building	13	楼上 (lóu shàng) — upstairs

Memory Tip: 家 (home) is composed of the roof radical 宀 on top and 豕 (pig) below. In ancient China, having pigs at home signified prosperity and a settled household.

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Furniture Characters

Character	Pinyin	Meaning	Stroke Count	Example Word
桌	zhuō	table/desk	10	桌子 (zhuō zi) — table
椅	yǐ	chair	12	椅子 (yǐ zi) — chair
床	chuáng	bed	7	床上 (chuáng shàng) — on the bed

Memory Tip: Both 桌 (table) and 椅 (chair) contain the wood radical 木 — because traditional Chinese furniture is made of wood.

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Rooms in a Home

Chinese	Pinyin	English
卧室	wò shì	bedroom
客厅	kè tīng	living room
厨房	chú fáng	kitchen
卫生间	wèi shēng jiān	bathroom
书房	shū fáng	study room
阳台	yáng tái	balcony
餐厅	cān tīng	dining room

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Study and Learning Objects

Character	Pinyin	Meaning	Stroke Count	Example Word
书	shū	book	4	书包 (shū bāo) — schoolbag
本	běn	root/book (measure word)	5	一本书 (yī běn shū) — a book
笔	bǐ	pen/brush	10	铅笔 (qiān bǐ) — pencil
纸	zhǐ	paper	7	纸张 (zhǐ zhāng) — sheets of paper
字	zì	character/word	6	汉字 (hàn zì) — Chinese character

Memory Tip: 笔 (pen/brush) has the bamboo radical 竹 on top — because traditional Chinese brushes were made of bamboo.

Writing Materials Table

Chinese	Pinyin	English
毛笔	máo bǐ	calligraphy brush
铅笔	qiān bǐ	pencil
圆珠笔	yuán zhū bǐ	ballpoint pen
橡皮	xiàng pí	eraser
尺子	chǐ zi	ruler
本子	běn zi	notebook

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Technology and Communication Objects