You are viewing a free preview of this lesson.
Subscribe to unlock all 10 lessons in this course and every other course on LearningBro.
While comparatives compare two things, superlatives express the extreme — the most, the least, the best, the worst. French superlatives follow logical patterns, with a few irregular forms that echo the comparative irregulars.
le/la/les + plus + adjective (+ de + group)
| French | English |
|---|---|
| Marie est la plus grande de la classe. | Marie is the tallest in the class. |
| C'est le plus beau monument de Paris. | It is the most beautiful monument in Paris. |
| Ce sont les plus beaux jardins du monde. | These are the most beautiful gardens in the world. |
| C'est la plus longue rivière de France. | It is the longest river in France. |
le/la/les + moins + adjective (+ de + group)
| French | English |
|---|---|
| C'est le moins cher des hôtels. | It is the least expensive of the hotels. |
| C'est la moins difficile des questions. | It is the least difficult of the questions. |
| Ce sont les moins intéressants des livres. | These are the least interesting of the books. |
The superlative follows the same placement rules as the adjective itself:
If the adjective normally goes before the noun, the superlative does too:
If the adjective normally goes after the noun, the superlative does too, and the article is repeated:
Notice: When the superlative comes after the noun, the definite article appears twice — once before the noun and once before plus/moins: le film le plus intéressant.
In superlative expressions, de (not dans or en) is used to express "in" or "of" when referring to the group:
| French | English |
|---|---|
| de la classe | in the class |
| du monde (de + le) | in the world |
| de France | in France |
| de l'année | of the year |
| de tous | of all |
| des trois (de + les) | of the three |
Examples:
The same adjectives that have irregular comparatives have irregular superlatives:
Do NOT say le plus bon:
| Form | Example |
|---|---|
| le meilleur | C'est le meilleur restaurant. |
| la meilleure | C'est la meilleure idée. |
| les meilleurs | Ce sont les meilleurs résultats. |
| les meilleures | Ce sont les meilleures vacances de ma vie. |
Subscribe to continue reading
Get full access to this lesson and all 10 lessons in this course.