Irregular Verbs: Andare and Venire

Andare (to go) and venire (to come) are two of the most frequently used verbs in Italian. Both are irregular in the present tense, and mastering them is essential for everyday conversation.

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Andare — To Go

Full Conjugation

Subject Pronoun	Conjugation	Translation
io	vado	I go
tu	vai	you go
lui / lei / Lei	va	he/she goes
noi	andiamo	we go
voi	andate	you all go
loro	vanno	they go

Key observation: The singular forms and the loro form use the stem v- instead of and-. Only noi and voi keep the original stem.

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How Andare Is Used

Andare is typically followed by the preposition a (to) when indicating a destination:

Structure	Example	Translation
andare + a + place	Vado a Roma.	I go to Rome.
andare + a + infinitive	Vai a mangiare?	Are you going to eat?
andare + in + place (countries, rooms, shops)	Andiamo in Italia.	We go to Italy.
andare + al/allo/alla/all'/ai/agli/alle	Va al cinema.	He goes to the cinema.

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Prepositions with Andare

Choosing the right preposition is essential:

Preposition	Used with	Example
a	cities, towns	Vado a Milano.
in	countries, regions, rooms, some shops	Vado in Francia. / Vado in cucina.
al/alla/all'	specific places with article	Vado al ristorante. / Vado **all'**università.
da	to someone's place	Vado da Marco. (I go to Marco's place.)

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Common Expressions with Andare

Italian	English
andare bene	to be fine / to go well — Come va? Va bene.
andare male	to go badly — L'esame è andato male.
andare d'accordo	to get along — Vanno d'accordo con tutti.
andare via	to go away — Vattene! (Go away! — informal)
andare a piedi	to go on foot / to walk — Vado a scuola a piedi.
andare in bicicletta	to ride a bicycle — Vai in bicicletta?
andare in macchina	to go by car — Andiamo in macchina.
andare al mare	to go to the seaside — D'estate andiamo al mare.

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Venire — To Come

Full Conjugation

Subject Pronoun	Conjugation	Translation
io	vengo	I come
tu	vieni	you come
lui / lei / Lei	viene	he/she comes
noi	veniamo	we come
voi	venite	you all come
loro	vengono	they come

Key observation: Venire has two irregularities — a -go ending in the io form (vengo) and an e → ie change in the tu and lui/lei forms (vieni, viene). Only noi and voi are regular.

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How Venire Is Used