You are viewing a free preview of this lesson.
Subscribe to unlock all 10 lessons in this course and every other course on LearningBro.
Congratulations on learning all 46 hiragana and 46 katakana characters, plus dakuten, handakuten, combinations, and extended katakana. This final lesson gives you real-world reading practice and guidance on continuing your Japanese studies.
Try reading each word before looking at the answer:
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| おはよう | ohayou | good morning |
| こんにちは | konnichiwa | hello / good afternoon |
| こんばんは | konbanwa | good evening |
| ありがとう | arigatou | thank you |
| すみません | sumimasen | excuse me / sorry |
| おねがいします | onegaishimasu | please |
| さようなら | sayounara | goodbye |
| おいしい | oishii | delicious |
| たのしい | tanoshii | fun / enjoyable |
| むずかしい | muzukashii | difficult |
| やさしい | yasashii | kind / easy |
| おもしろい | omoshiroi | interesting / funny |
These are English words adapted into Japanese. Try to figure out the English original:
| Katakana | Reading | English Original |
|---|---|---|
| テーブル | teeburu | table |
| チョコレート | chokoreeto | chocolate |
| アイスクリーム | aisukuriimu | ice cream |
| ハンバーガー | hanbaagaa | hamburger |
| サンドイッチ | sandoicchi | sandwich |
| コンビニ | konbini | convenience (store) |
| スマートフォン | sumaatofon | smartphone |
| エアコン | eakon | air conditioner |
| パソコン | pasokon | personal computer |
| リモコン | rimokon | remote control |
| アルバイト | arubaito | part-time job (German: Arbeit) |
| エネルギー | enerugii | energy (German: Energie) |
Tip: Many katakana words are abbreviated: パソコン (pasokon) = パーソナルコンピューター (paasonaru konpyuutaa). Learning these shortcuts is part of mastering katakana.
Japanese train stations display names in kanji, hiragana, and romaji. Practise reading the hiragana:
| Hiragana | Romaji | Station |
|---|---|---|
| とうきょう | toukyou | Tokyo |
| しんじゅく | shinjuku | Shinjuku |
| しぶや | shibuya | Shibuya |
| いけぶくろ | ikebukuro | Ikebukuro |
| あきはばら | akihabara | Akihabara |
| おおさか | oosaka | Osaka |
| きょうと | kyouto | Kyoto |
| なごや | nagoya | Nagoya |
| ひろしま | hiroshima | Hiroshima |
| さっぽろ | sapporo | Sapporo |
Japanese restaurants use a mix of all three scripts. Practise reading these common items:
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| うどん | udon | thick wheat noodles |
| そば | soba | buckwheat noodles |
| おにぎり | onigiri | rice ball |
| たまご | tamago | egg |
| さしみ | sashimi | raw fish slices |
| てんぷら | tenpura | tempura |
| みそしる | misoshiru | miso soup |
| やきとり | yakitori | grilled chicken skewers |
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ラーメン | raamen | ramen noodles |
| カレー | karee | curry |
| サラダ | sarada | salad |
| ステーキ | suteeki | steak |
| ピザ | piza | pizza |
| パスタ | pasuta | pasta |
| ジュース | juusu | juice |
| ビール | biiru | beer |
| ケーキ | keeki | cake |
| アイスティー | aisutii | iced tea |
| Japanese | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| いりぐち | iriguchi | entrance |
| でぐち | deguchi | exit |
| トイレ | toire | toilet / restroom |
| エレベーター | erebeetaa | elevator |
| エスカレーター | esukareetaa | escalator |
| きんえん | kin'en | no smoking |
| おしらせ | oshirase | notice / announcement |
| きっぷうりば | kippu uriba | ticket counter |
| レジ | reji | cash register |
| セール | seeru | sale |
Try reading these simple sentences using hiragana and katakana:
わたしは にほんご を べんきょう します。
コーヒー を ください。
この レストラン は おいしい です。
あした は やすみ です。
トイレ は どこ です か。
Now that you can read hiragana and katakana, the next major step is kanji (漢字) — Chinese characters used in Japanese:
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Total kanji in use | ~2,136 "jouyou kanji" (daily-use kanji) |
| School requirement | Japanese students learn 1,026 kanji by end of primary school |
| JLPT N5 (beginner) | ~100 kanji |
| JLPT N1 (advanced) | ~2,000 kanji |
| Each kanji has | On'yomi (Chinese reading) and kun'yomi (Japanese reading) |
Begin with the simplest, most common kanji:
Subscribe to continue reading
Get full access to this lesson and all 10 lessons in this course.