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In this lesson, we bring together everything we have learned about adjectives to describe people in detail — their physical appearance, personality, and temporary states. This is one of the most practical skills in any language, and in Spanish, it requires careful use of ser vs estar with adjectives.
When describing people, the choice between ser and estar changes the meaning:
| Verb | Use | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Ser | Inherent, permanent, defining characteristics | Ella es alta. (She is tall.) |
| Estar | Temporary states, conditions, changes | Ella está cansada. (She is tired.) |
Use ser for characteristics that define a person:
Use estar for conditions that are temporary or changeable:
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