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Now that you understand when to use ser, it is time to learn how to conjugate it. Ser is one of the most important and most irregular verbs in Spanish. Its present tense forms must be memorised because they do not follow any regular conjugation pattern.
| Subject Pronoun | Conjugation | English |
|---|---|---|
| yo | soy | I am |
| tú | eres | you are (informal) |
| él/ella/usted | es | he is / she is / you are (formal) |
| nosotros/nosotras | somos | we are |
| vosotros/vosotras | sois | you all are (Spain, informal) |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | son | they are / you all are (formal) |
Tip: Since ser is completely irregular, there is no shortcut — you must commit these six forms to memory. The good news is that ser is so common that you will see these forms hundreds of times and they will become natural very quickly.
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