Regular -ER Conjugation

The -ER verb group is the second major family of regular verbs in Spanish. While there are fewer -ER verbs than -AR verbs, many of them are extremely common in daily conversation. The conjugation process is the same: remove the infinitive ending and add the present tense endings.

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How -ER Conjugation Works

1. Remove the -er ending from the infinitive
2. Add the appropriate present tense ending for the subject

For example, with the verb comer (to eat):

• Infinitive: comer
• Stem: com-
• Conjugated: yo como, tu comes, etc.

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The -ER Present Tense Endings

Subject Pronoun	Ending	Example with comer	Translation
yo	-o	como	I eat
tu	-es	comes	you eat
el / ella / usted	-e	come	he/she eats, you (formal) eat
nosotros / nosotras	-emos	comemos	we eat
vosotros / vosotras	-eis	comeis	you all eat
ellos / ellas / ustedes	-en	comen	they eat, you all (formal) eat

Tip: Compare -ER endings with -AR endings. The yo form is the same (-o). The other endings swap the "a" from -AR for an "e" in -ER: -as becomes -es, -a becomes -e, -amos becomes -emos, and so on.

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Common Regular -ER Verbs

Infinitive	English	Example Sentence
comer	to eat	Yo como frutas todos los dias.
beber	to drink	Ella bebe mucha agua.
leer	to read	Tu lees un libro interesante.
correr	to run	Nosotros corremos por la manana.
aprender	to learn	Ellos aprenden espanol rapidamente.
comprender	to understand	Comprendo la leccion.
vender	to sell	El vende coches usados.
creer	to believe	Creo que es verdad.
responder	to answer	Ella responde a todas las preguntas.
meter	to put in	Meto los libros en la mochila.
deber	to owe / should	Debo estudiar mas.
barrer	to sweep	Barremos la cocina.

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Full Conjugation Tables

comer (to eat)

	Singular	Plural
1st person	yo como	nosotros/as comemos
2nd person	tu comes	vosotros/as comeis
3rd person	el/ella/usted come	ellos/ellas/ustedes comen

beber (to drink)