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This lesson covers three letters that share a distinctive base shape — a deep curve resembling a bowl or cup: Jiim (ج), Haa (ح), and Khaa (خ). These letters are distinguished from each other entirely by their dots.
All three letters in this group share the same basic form — a rounded, open shape that looks like a bowl. The dot (or absence of a dot) tells you which letter you are reading:
| Letter | Dots | Position |
|---|---|---|
| ج (Jiim) | 1 | Below (inside the bowl) |
| ح (Haa) | 0 | No dot |
| خ (Khaa) | 1 | Above |
| Form | Shape | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Isolated | ج | Full bowl with 1 dot inside/below |
| Initial | جـ | Open curve connecting left, 1 dot below |
| Medial | ـجـ | Connecting both sides, 1 dot below |
| Final | ـج | Full bowl connecting from right, 1 dot below |
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