Argument Structure and Reasoning Questions

This practice set focuses on questions about how a passage's argument is constructed — what role different parts play, how evidence supports claims, and how the author builds their case. These questions test your ability to analyse the structure of reasoning, not just the content.

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Quick-Reference Strategy

1. Map the argument. Identify the main claim, supporting evidence, counterarguments, and conclusions.
2. Identify the role of each part. Is a sentence providing evidence, making a claim, offering a counterargument, or drawing a conclusion?
3. Look for structural markers. Words like "however," "therefore," "because," "despite," "in contrast" signal argument structure.
4. Answer the structural question, not a content question. These questions ask HOW the argument works, not WHETHER it is correct.

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Focus Notes

Common Argument Structures