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One of the most important social skills in German is knowing when to use du (informal "you") and Sie (formal "you"). Getting this right shows cultural awareness and respect. Getting it wrong can create awkwardness — though Germans are generally forgiving with foreign speakers. This lesson explores the rules, grey areas, and cultural nuances.
| Du (informal) | Sie (formal) | |
|---|---|---|
| Verb form | 2nd person singular | 3rd person plural (capitalised) |
| Possessive | dein/deine | Ihr/Ihre |
| Object | dich/dir | Sie/Ihnen |
| Used with | Friends, family, children, peers | Strangers, superiors, elders |
Examples:
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