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Telling the time in Spanish requires a few specific structures that differ from English. Once you learn the core patterns, you will be able to ask and tell the time confidently in any situation -- from making appointments to catching a train.
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| ¿Qué hora es? | What time is it? |
| ¿Tiene hora? | Do you have the time? (formal) |
| ¿Tienes hora? | Do you have the time? (informal) |
| ¿A qué hora...? | At what time...? |
| Time | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| 1:00 | Es la una. | It is one o'clock. |
| 2:00 | Son las dos. | It is two o'clock. |
| 3:00 | Son las tres. | It is three o'clock. |
| 4:00 | Son las cuatro. | It is four o'clock. |
| 5:00 | Son las cinco. | It is five o'clock. |
| 6:00 | Son las seis. | It is six o'clock. |
| 7:00 | Son las siete. | It is seven o'clock. |
| 8:00 | Son las ocho. | It is eight o'clock. |
| 9:00 | Son las nueve. | It is nine o'clock. |
| 10:00 | Son las diez. | It is ten o'clock. |
| 11:00 | Son las once. | It is eleven o'clock. |
| 12:00 | Son las doce. | It is twelve o'clock. |
Add minutes after the hour using y (and).
| Time | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| 3:05 | Son las tres y cinco. | It is three oh five. |
| 3:10 | Son las tres y diez. | It is three ten. |
| 3:15 | Son las tres y cuarto. | It is quarter past three. |
| 3:20 | Son las tres y veinte. | It is three twenty. |
| 3:25 | Son las tres y veinticinco. | It is three twenty-five. |
| 3:30 | Son las tres y media. | It is half past three. |
In traditional Spanish (especially in Spain), subtract minutes from the next hour using menos (minus / less).
| Time | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| 3:35 | Son las cuatro menos veinticinco. | It is twenty-five to four. |
| 3:40 | Son las cuatro menos veinte. | It is twenty to four. |
| 3:45 | Son las cuatro menos cuarto. | It is quarter to four. |
| 3:50 | Son las cuatro menos diez. | It is ten to four. |
| 3:55 | Son las cuatro menos cinco. | It is five to four. |
Note: In Latin America and increasingly in Spain, people often just add the minutes directly: Son las tres y cuarenta y cinco instead of Son las cuatro menos cuarto. Both are correct.
| Spanish | English | Example |
|---|---|---|
| en punto | exactly / on the dot | Son las tres en punto. |
| y cuarto | quarter past | Son las dos y cuarto. |
| y media | half past | Es la una y media. |
| menos cuarto | quarter to | Son las cinco menos cuarto. |
| y pico | just after / a bit past | Son las seis y pico. |
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